Thursday, May 8, 2008

Kwong Hou sua cemetery Exhumation by LTA



The Kwong Hou Sua Teochew Cemetery is an old burial ground located on State land off Woodlands Road. This cemetery has been closed for burial since the early 1970's. Part of the burial ground (see location map below) is required for the development of the proposed depot for Downtown Line Stage 2. Land Transport Authority (LTA) will soon undertake the exhumation of the affected graves.

for further information pls visit :http://www.lta.gov.sg/projects/kwonghousua/index.htm

Newspaper Article 2 dated 24th April 2008
















Newspaper Article 1


The Five Heavenly Protector Gods & their Horses



The Five Coloured Horses

To the north of the western altar is an altar dedicated to the Protector Gods - “Wu Yin Jiang Jun” (Generals of Five Camps) – military corps of the Taoist Heaven. Apart from an equally elaborate altar with statues, paintings and offerings, one would expect to see paper statues of the horses representing the Marshals of the North, South, East, West and Central, well fed with pots of grass on the ground.

Medium or Tanki: Divining Youth

Among some of these seemingly ordinary working class men or women, manifestations of their gods and deities appear from time to time, and turn a few into their chosen messengers. These people are known as mediums, more commonly known among the Hokkien people as tanki (jitong in Mandarin Chinese). The tanki is an ordinary person like you and me. Being a tanki may or may not be a full-time profession. Indeed many tankis hold an ordinary day job like we do, and perform their sacred duties in the evenings, over the weekends, on festive occasions or whenever the gods summon them.



Every tanki, literally meaning “divining youth”, has his story of how the duty came to him. Some have received messages from the gods in their dreams after suffering from a major illness or accident. Others were suddenly possessed by a supernatural being one day, spoke in strange tongues they weren’t known to be able to speak and then convinced the people surrounding them that the gods have possessed them.
Most tend to describe the experience as something he hadn’t chosen – in fact many say that they have tried to “escape” from this onerous calling but fate nevertheless got hold of them and convinced them that they were the one chosen by the gods as an intermediary between the gods and their followers on Earth. However, there are some anthropologists argue that mediumship often bestow the individual with enormous, often unquestioned authority over the worshippers, not to mention benefits from donations and material offerings from the followers.
Even then, some studies show that whatever a tanki receives is out of free-will from the followers, at their absolute discretion. It is often said that many tankis live a rather ordinary life. They get enough to live, but hardly enough to lead a comfortable, wealthy existence. In fact, any tanki who leads an enviable lifestyle would have raised many suspicions about his character and piety.
Tankis hold court sometimes in temples, sometimes at their own homes. Many of them stay in HDB (Singapore government public housing) flats, and homes of the popular tankis often resemble mini temples or shrines, full of visiting worshippers over the weekends. They act as intermediaries with the gods or deities. They help to cure illnesses, or advise on careers, family problems, relationship issues, or in fact any human problem under the sun.
In short, the tankis provide help to the local community in resolving problems that neither the family, the mainstream organized religion, health authorities nor the state can resolve. Bizarre as it seems in a modern society like Singapore, folk Taoism, complete with mediums and the supernatural, flourishes. Ironically, with rising incomes and standard of living, this ancient religion is given an added impetus as its followers have more to spare for their beliefs.


SERVICES / RITUES AVAILBLE in this Temple




Monthly ritual of burning HELL Bank Notes to the “How Heng Thai”Hades

For thousands of years Buddhist tradition has created paper money which is legal tender in Hell. This paper money is burned, so that the person who just died or the dead ancestors who might have ended up in Hell would have something to spend. Chinese people even create paper cars, houses, and other physical objects out of paper and burn them, so their ancestors can have basic luxuries in hell.

Buddhist belief hell is not an evil place run by the devil. Hell is an in between place of learning and a place of spirit waiting to be reborn. In other words, another dimension of life.

Where in modern Singapore today can you find a Buddhist, Taoist and a Christian tomb stone lying within a stone’s throw of one another?


Christian Tombstone
Warrior Lee
Born 1915 – Died 1947












Buddhist Tombstone
Born 1945 – Died 1948













Taoist Tombstone
Year Died - 1928





























Buddhist Tomb (Top Left) Taoist Tomb (Middle Centre) Christian Tomb (Front Right)
Where in modern Singapore today can you find a Buddhist, Taoist and a Christian tomb stone lying within a stone’s throw of one another?

SCARS FROM THE JAPANESE OCCUPATION



The early days of Japanese Occupation of Singapore….At 8.30 PM on February 8th, Australian machine gunners open fire on vessels carrying a first wave of 4,000 Japanese troops sailing towards Singapore. Fierce fighting raged all day but eventually the increasing Japanese numbers, as well as their superiority in artillery, planes and military intelligence – began to take their toll.The opening at Kranji made it possible for Imperial Guards armoured units to land unopposed at Kranji. Tanks with flotation equipment attached were towed across the strait and advanced rapidly south, along Woodlands Road.




Bullet hole on tomb stone


Till this date, the cruel bullets scars inflicted by the Japanese Occupation of February 8th is still extremely evident and clearly visible on numerous tomb stones doted within the 3 acres of burial ground.

Spaces for the Dead: A Case from the Living






Duration: 2001-2004

Venue: SHS

Contact Person: Dr Kevin YL Tan




History of Cemeteries in Singapore



Albeit being seen as sacred final resting places, cemeteries are increasingly under threat from urban-redevelopment in land scarce Singapore. Regarded as “excess space” by the state planners as well as taboos from the local populace outside religious activities, the rich historical and cultural heritage of our cemeteries have remained largely unappreciated and hidden. Since the colonial era, cemeteries have been moved aside by urban expansion with the fundamental belief that “the dead should not take up the space of the living.” Today, there are about only eleven cemeteries left in Singapore. But, with the recent announcement of the development of a new public housing estate on the grounds of the present picturesque Bidadari Cemetery, concerns have been raised about the status of cemeteries in Singapore. This has prompted the Singapore Heritage Society to embark on a larger effort to raise greater public awareness of the richness of our cemeteries not just as burial grounds, but as sites rich in history, nature, activities and memories for the living.






Spaces of the Dead: A Case from the Living will be a pioneering volume bringing together various authors concerned with the need for conservation of cemeteries in Singapore. This book intends to showcase cemeteries as spaces of historical, architectural and social merit through the writings and photo-journals of the authors. This project does not intend to be a comprehensive documentation of cemeteries in Singapore due to the constrains of space and resources. Rather, we do hope it would serve as an initial step in generating greater interests and awareness in Singapore’s cemeteries.

Hai Sai Yar (Sea Lion)


Forklore has it that this “Hai Sai Yar” was brought to this temple and left there many many moons ago by someone who strike “Bay Peow”( 4D Lottery )Whilst the true story underlying this Sea Lion statue may remain a mystery forever, the intriguing tales that underline its colourful history remains.

Na Tuk Kong (Chinese: 拿督公, Pinyin: Na Du Gong)




Na Tuk Kong (Chinese: 拿督公, Pinyin: Na Du Gong) are local guardian spirits in Malaysia. One derivation of the name unites Dato or Datuk from the local Malay word for 'grandfather'Worshippers can place offerings of shredded tobacco, areca nut flakes, betel leaves with lime paste and fruits. Strictly no pork, beer, wine and alcoholic products (due to the Islamic nature of the Datos, although Datos has been incorporated into the local Chinese belief system, which has nothing to do with the Islamic religion whatsoever).

Justice Pow ???AH Pek???and the 5 Hell Generals??


Singapore being one of the most modern cities of the world, an ancient faith flourishes, with rituals involving gods, spirits, and their human mediums who glorify the powers of the gods through personal sacrifices. This contains one of the most unusual cultural and anthropological phenomena in a surprisingly modern and ordinary setting.